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Sigmund Freud

Born

in Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia, Austrian Empire, Czech Republic

May 06, 1856

Died

September 23, 1939

Genre

Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Neurology

Influences

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Dr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.

In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, w Dr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.

In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.

Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.

After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.

In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.

Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939. ...more

Combine Editions
Sigmund Freud’s books

Average rating: 3.79 · 249,633 ratings · 12,236 reviews · 4,184 distinct works • Similar authors

	The Interpretation of Dreams 3.84 avg rating — 78,456 ratings — published 1899 — 378 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Civilization and Its Discontents 3.80 avg rating — 42,918 ratings — published 1930 — 382 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Ego and the Id by Sigmund Freud, Peter Gay, James Strachey (Editor) 3.82 avg rating — 11,948 ratings — published 1923 — 23 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis 3.80 avg rating — 11,322 ratings — published 1917 — 612 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Totem and Taboo 3.85 avg rating — 10,911 ratings — published 1913 — 560 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality by Sigmund Freud, James Strachey (Translator), Steven Marcus (Introduction) 3.64 avg rating — 7,664 ratings — published 1905 — 416 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Future of an Illusion by Sigmund Freud, Peter Gay, James Strachey (Editor) 3.76 avg rating — 7,066 ratings — published 1927 — 33 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Psychopathology of Everyday Life by Sigmund Freud, A.A. Brill 3.81 avg rating — 6,599 ratings — published 1901 — 90 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Beyond the Pleasure Principle 3.82 avg rating — 5,302 ratings — published 1920 — 242 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Uncanny by Sigmund Freud, Adam Phillips (Editor), David McLintock (Translator) 3.87 avg rating — 3,662 ratings — published 1919 — 5 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Sigmund Freud…

Series by Sigmund Freud

Düşlerin Yorumu (2 books)
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Sigmund Freud,

Emre Kapkın (Translator)

3.98 avg rating — 623 ratings

The Interpretation of Dreams (2 books)
by

Sigmund Freud,

Emre Kapkın (Translator)

3.98 avg rating — 623 ratings

Obras Psicológicas Completas de Sigmund Freud (1 book)
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Sigmund Freud

4.24 avg rating — 45 ratings

Quotes by Sigmund Freud (?)

“One day, in retrospect, the years of struggle will strike you as the most beautiful.”
― Sigmund Freud

tags: inspirational-quotes

6402 likes

“Being entirely honest with oneself is a good exercise.”
― Sigmund Freud

2839 likes

“Most people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility.”
― Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents

tags: fear, freedom, responsibility

1768 likes

See all Sigmund Freud's quotes »

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Sigmund Freud’s Followers (8,140)

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