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File:McCormick Deering 15 30 International Harvester on the fields Ukrainian SSR.jpg

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English: The choice of Soviet industrial planners was McCormick-Deering 15-30 (International Harvester), locally produced as KhTZ 15-30 in Kharkiv and STZ 15-30 in Stalingrad. The technology transfer, in forms of import and local productions of tractors, was technological backbone of the collectivization and industrialization programs during the first five-year plans. According to Antony C. Sutton “…in agriculture the transfer of Western technology was not notably successful. The hostility of the peasant, the collectivization of agriculture, the undue attachment to the imaginary massive economies of scale, and the misunderstanding of the factors making for success in Western large-scale agriculture made for ineffective transfer.”
Українська: Радянське центральне планування зупинило свій вибір на McCormick-Deering 15-30 (виробництво International Harvester), який вироблявся в Харкові та Сталінграді як ХТЗ 15-30 та СТЗ 15-30. Трансфер технологій у формі імпорту та місцевого виробництва тракторів був основою програм колективізації та індустріалізації під час перших п'ятирічних планів. На думку Antony C. Sutton "... в сільському господарстві передача західних технологій була не надто успішною. Неприязне ставлення селянина, колективізація сільського господарства, необґрунтоване прихильність до уявних економії масштабу та нерозуміння факторів, що роблять успіх у західному великомасштабному сільському господарстві, зумовили неефективну передачу ".
Date
Source Projector (Spotlight) issue issue 11 (269) Apr 20 1931
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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